Record

CollectionABDUZ University of Aberdeen, Zoology Museum
Object NameGarden Snail Model
Papier-mâché Model of Cornu aspersum or Helix pomatia (Linnaeus, 1758)?
Object NumberABDUZ:58421
Other Number TypeDr Auzoux Cat
CreatorUOA\S04hc6
Periodcirca 1850 - 1880.
Brief DescriptionPapier-mâché model of a Garden Snail made by Auzoux & Company. Body can be taken apart from the shell down to the middle section of the foot, to show the muscles, vessels, nerves and organs inside (16 seperate removeable components). Small rectangular paper labels are present on some of the organs/ muscles to indicate how to dismantle it, the label have a number and hand to indicate the piece that can be detached, and all other parts are numbered with small circular labels. Additional labels giving English translation of organs are also present and probably attached at the university after purchase. Components were made in moulds with a type of papier-mâché and then reinforced with wire. Arteries, veins and nerves made with wire covered with hemp and paper, then painted and glued into place. Membranes present made of Goldbeater skin with a coating of sturgeon glue applied to protect the object.
DimensionsL:665mm, H:270mm, W:270mm
MaterialsPapier-mâché, metal, brass, plaster, textile, hemp, pigments, goldbeater skin
ConditionFair
CompletenessComplete
MakerAuzoux, Dr. Louis Thomas Jerome. Maison Auzoux
Object Production PlaceSaint-Aubin-d'Écrosville, Normandy, France.
Inscription ContentAnatomie Clastique 1869 catalogue entry reads (translated from French): 'No. 56 Snail - (Helix pomatia, Lin.) spiral - like type of mollusc, considerably enlarged, 33c. wide (1 foot) by 66c. long (2 feet), with muscles, vessels, nerves, viscera, decomposing into as many fragments as there are organs, and offering more than 600 objects of detail, showing all the parts contained in the tentacle'. There is no inscription on the model, this is supposition
Publication NoteAuzoux, L.J. (1869) Anatomie Clastique Du Docteur Auzoux, Officier de la Legion D’Honneour, Etc. Catalogue de 1869. Paris, France: Adolphe Lainé. This is for a Roman Snail, the model is a Garden Snail, therefore it may not be the correct catalogue being referenced. A number of catalogues were produced between 1828 and 1880.
Aquisition SourceUniversity of Aberdeen
Aquisition NoteNo information on when the university acquired the model, but there is a similar snail in France dated 1882 and another one dated to 1855 in Leiden (Museum Boerhaave).
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